Definition

Anatomy of the Anus

Choose a preferred language

The anus is the last part of the digestive tract. It's at the end of the rectum. It's where stool comes out of the body. It consists of a muscular ring (called a sphincter) that opens during a bowel movement to allow stool (feces) to pass through and flat cells that line the inside of the anus. Most anal cancers start in these flat lining cells. These are also called squamous cells. The lower part of the anus, where it meets the skin, is called the anal margin.

Cross section of end of digestive system, showing rectum, anus, sphincter, and anal margin.

Date Last Reviewed: 04/01/2023

© 2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions.

Find the right providers for your needs.

CalOptima Health works with thousands of Orange County providers, including doctors, specialists, health networks, medical groups and more.

Find a Doctor

Get Care Now

Your health is everything to us. Please reach out for support if you need it.

Get Care Now
Related Articles
Read article
Digestive Health
The Digestive Process: The Large Intestine

The large intestine is one of the many important parts of your digestive tract. This is a series of organs that begins with your mouth and ends with your anus, the opening of your rectum.

Read article
Digestive Health
How the Liver Works

Detailed information on how the liver works, including a full-color, labeled illustration of the digestive system

Read article
Digestive Health
Having Bowel Surgery: Proctocolectomy with Permanent Ileostomy

This surgery is done to treat diseases of the digestive tract. It removes all of the large intestine. When healed, waste passes from the small intestine through an opening (stoma) in the belly wall and into a pouch outside of the body.

Read article
Digestive Health
Barium Enema

A barium enema is an X-ray exam of your rectum and colon. This test helps your doctor find problems, such as blockages or polyps.